International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10). World Health Organization; 1992. 24. Atladottir HO, Gyllenberg D, Langridge A, et al. The increasing prevalence of reported diagnoses of childhood psychiatric disorders: a descriptive multinational comparison. ...
5 Pyrethroid insecticides gained popularity because of their effectiveness against insects and their low association with acute toxic effects in mammals. However, the consequences of chronic exposure to pyrethroids on long-term health outcomes in humans remain to be determined. Pyrethroid exposure can ...
Finally, the formation of toxic metabolites during PAH metabolism may directly damage renal cells or interfere with normal cellular processes, contributing to changes in fetal renal function [8, 12]. These interconnected mechanisms underscore the complex ways in which PAH exposure during pregnancy may ...
Maternal smoking and nicotine exposure during pregnancy are still considered to be significant global health crises as many decades ago, especially with the emergence of extensive electronic cigarette usage. The detrimental long-term repercussions in the
Mortality registries were used to extract the underlying cause of death for deceased individuals. Four study outcomes were selected as defined by the International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision (ICD-9) or 10th revision (ICD-10) codes: non-accidental (ICD-9: 1–779; ICD-10: A00–...
ADHD is a term used in the DSM system, while hyperkinetic disorder is the term used in ICD-10 (Thapar and Cooper, 2016). In the present study, we will use the term ADHD. For ADHD, we selected cases if they had at least two registrations of “hyperkinetic disorder” according to ICD-...
We found that most of these associations were determined by within-city contrasts, as opposed to by between-city contrasts in NO2. Our results suggest that variation in NO2 concentrations within a city may represent a more toxic mixture of pollution than variation between cities....
parents are interviewed, and information is gathered from the child’s school. All data is then evaluated and compared to diagnostic criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Finally, an autism diagnosis is assigned according to the ICD-10 and entered into the...
PBDEs strongly bind to sediments and soils because of their low water solubility and high lipophilicity.4 They degrade in the environment by debromination reactions, forming more toxic, lower brominated PBDE congeners. Although the manufacturing and use of PBDEs are mostly banned under the Stockholm...
Biomonitoring of chemical exposure among New York City firefighters responding to the World Trade Center fire and collapse. Environ Health Perspect. 2003;111(16):1906-191114644665PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 10. Cahill TA, Cliff SS, Perry KD, et al. Analysis of aerosols from the World Trade ...