In psychology and the study of memory, the wordsimplicitandexplicitare used to describe two different kinds of memory.Explicit memoryrefers to information that takes effort to remember—the kind we need to think hard about to dig out of our memory bank.Implicit memory, on the other hand, refe...
et al. 1989andMarsolek and Bowers 2003focus on implicit memory, whereas the edited volumes byRoediger and Craik 1989andTulving and Craik 2000cover memory broadly. Finally,Tulving 1983describes in detail the theory of episodic memory, the memory system hypothesized to underlie explicit memory. Together...
Clinical psychology Implicit Stigma Against People With Mental Illness| Exploring Explicit and Implicit Beliefs of Clinical Psychology Graduate Students THE CHICAGO SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY Claude Barbre SirotaSaraThis study sought to uncover any possible stigmatizing views that clinical psychology ...
In contrast, the implicit assessment revealed that the visual system encodes the mean, the variance, and even the shape of feature distributions. Furthermore, explicit measures had common noise sources that distinguished them from implicit measures. This suggests that explicit judgments of stimulus ...
This study examined the effect of Photovoice on implicit and explicit prejudice towards People with Disability (PWD). Research participants (n=80) were undergraduate students at an American university in Egypt. The participants were divided into two groups; one attended an educational session on disab...
Research in hardiness of security guards with implicit association test and self-evaluation procedures The research is aimed at further development of experimental procedures of the implicit association test (IAT), which allow studying of hardiness and its c... I Plotka,J Shaplavska,N Blumenau,....
(i.e., contextual- cueing effect)2. While contextual cueing is a well-established facilitator in visual search tasks3, there is an ongoing controversy whether cueing is reliant on a unitary—explicit-memory system4,5, or whether it is more appropriate to assume two independent—implicit and ...
Journal for the Theory of Social BehaviourSullivan D,Keefer L A,Stewart S A,et al.2016.Time-space distanciation:An interdisciplinary account of how culture shapes the implicit and explicit psychology of time and space[J].Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour,46(4):450-474....
Objectives: This study examined the effects of exercise imagery on implicit and explicit attitudes towards exercise and the moderating effect of exercise status. It was predicted that exercise imagery would activate a pattern of positive automatic associations with exercise that would be reflected in mor...
Elli's (2004) argument that tests of implicit knowledge should elicit use of language where the learners perform by feel and are under pressure to perform in real time with the focus on meaning and little dependence on metalinguistic knowledge. According to R. Ellis, tests of explicit knowledge...