Methods Transduction and infection of mice Mice were anesthetized with Avertin (Sigma-Aldrich, T48402-5G) and transduced intranasally with 2.5 × 109 FFU of Ad5-ACE2 adenovirus in 75 μL DMEM (Gibco C11995500BT). Mice were infected intranasally with 1 × 105 PFU of SARS-CoV-...
At each locus the two alleles differed substantially (3.8% sequence difference, on average), and the among-locus variance in divergences was not sufficient to reject a simultaneous origin for all dimorphisms using approximate Bayesian methods. Dimorphic alleles were estimated to have diverged from a...
Another important factor is the size and shape of what you're cooking. Microwaves can't penetrate more than a centimeter or two (perhaps an inch or so) into food. Like swimmers diving into water, they're losing energy from the moment they enter the food, and after that first centimeter ...
Is it better to use energy-intensive methods to grow relatively local, out-of-season tomatoes in a country like Britain (where the climate is unsuited to their production for most of the year) or to use less energy intensive growing methods in a warmer country and then transport your produce...
_ 4 (come)to this conclusion, Gagliano and her team planted tea seedlings in a pair of different Y-shaped _5 (pot) with two arms. The first pot's arms led to fresh water, while the other's led to either dry soil or a sealed plastic tube 6 _(contain)flowing water. Gagliano ...
Still, efforts to explain all existence don't commit a fallacy like that of Thales who said that all was water, for descriptions can sometimes apply to all existing things without being meaningless; saying that "This isn't God" can't describe all of them doesn't prove God's existence. ...
We found open subsets by a nearest-neighbor criterion: any element within an open subset has exactly the remaining elements of said subset as its nearest neighbors—the procedure is explained in the methods section. For instance, the simplest open subset is composed by two elements for which ...
3. Research Question, Methods, and Data 3.1. The Research Question Our previous work, O’Hare and Hall (2022), focused on the determination of seven of the SDG indicators and the impact of government revenue and governance on them. The question being asked in this paper is this: what is...
The current leading theory for explaining EIB is the osmolar theory. On the surface of the epithelial cells, there is hyperosmolarity of the surface fluid, which will extend to the epithelial cells and the submucosa of the airways. The hyperosmolar stimulus caused by the loss of water on th...