Life in the clouds of Venus, if present in sufficiently high abundance, must be affecting the atmospheric chemistry. It has been proposed that abundant Venusian life could obtain energy from its environment using three possible sulfur energy-metabolisms. These metabolisms raise the possibility of Ven...
The most commonly used spectroscopic techniques for the determination of total phenolic content (TPC) are Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, and the Folin–Ciocalteu (F-C) assay using UV–Vis spectroscopy [11,12]. The F-C method is an easy and economical techn...