4. Firms’ compliance choices with the regulation 5. The effect on tunneling 6. Pay versus explain 7. Additional analyses and discussion 8. Conclusion Appendix A. An example of online conference calls Appendix B
Under the 2 methods of Process Costing, why is the FIFO method considered superior to the Weighted Average method? What is the difference between the FIFO method and the weighted average method in equivalent units (process costing)? What is...
Explain the common cost allocation methods for patient-level costs. What is the difference between variable, fixed, and mixed costs? Give an example of each. Why is a scatter diagram helpful when used in conjunction with other methods of cost estimation?
is usually greater than that of males, which is responsible for pollen generation7. However, determining the reproductive allocation within a population is complicated because (1) in some wind-pollinated species, males shed their flowers throughout the mating season to increase their...
Methods Data collection Data were collected on all cooperatively breeding bird species by searching Web of Science (keywords: “Cooperative* breeding” on 30 and 31 November 2016), species-account books on cooperatively breeding birds24,37, and by forward and backward searching citing and cited arti...
While SHAP can explain the output of any machine learning model, we have developed a high-speed exact algorithm for tree ensemble methods (see our Nature MI paper). Fast C++ implementations are supported for XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost, scikit-learn and pyspark tree models: import xgboost import...
While SHAP can explain the output of any machine learning model, we have developed a high-speed exact algorithm for tree ensemble methods (see ourNature MI paper). Fast C++ implementations are supported forXGBoost,LightGBM,CatBoost,scikit-learnandpysparktree models: ...
The general access to schooling is accounted for in our estimates while we use district fixed effects (or PSU fixed effects for robustness, presented in Table A4). It is also important to note that the widely used methods in the Q–Q trade-off literature for addressing this endogeneity—using...
Alternative for Resume() and Suspend () Methods in Thread. Alternative to Dictionary collection Alternative to robocopy for C# .net applications Alternative to System.IO.File.Copy Always read last line when the text file have updated. AM and PM with "Convert.ToDateTime(string)" Am I missing...
(2017). Such a perspective is particularly well suited to offer holistic and systemic explanations for phenomena. One of the logistical advantages of configurational methods is their ability to handle a medium number of cases, which would still be too many for individual case comparisons (Ragin2014...