ifA(x)thenB(x)’. The logic of universal conditionals is underpinned by that ofpropositional conditionals, which take the form ‘ifA(x0)thenB(x0)’, wherex0is a specific object. In mathematics, propositional co
Explain how to get the mean from probability generating function. Suppose Y is uniformly distributed on (0, 1), and that the conditional distribution of X given that Y = y is uniform on (0, y). Find E[X] and Var(X). Explain how to get the double expectation of two random variables...
The demand for labor is said to be a "derived" demand. What is the meaning of a derived demand? How does this concept help to determine the demand for labor? Explain demand. What is different between "factor demand function" and "conditional factor demand function"?
2.1. The concept of salience and its applications By nature, odd or unusual things are more likely to capture human beings' attention (Kahneman, 2012). Salience measures the extent to which an object of perception, e.g., an investment's payoff in a given state of the world, is perceived...
In this article I try to explain why Haskell keeps being such an important language by presenting some of its most important and distinguishing features and detailing them with working code examples.The presentation aims to be self-contained and does not require any previous knowledge of the ...
To overcome this limitation, Stewart (1991) proposed the concept of EVA, which is unique in the market because it considers the cost of capital. It determines extra earnings over normal market earnings or required earnings with the objective of evaluating the performance of company with respect to...
All the potential barriers identified by the participants were included in the questionnaire and used to measure the concept of perceived behavioural control. None of the FGD participants were included in the subsequent questionnaire interviews. In the second and the third phase, data were collected ...
Accordingly, the debate must be recast to include research that analyses countries' macroeconomic performances according to their exchange rate regime and get ridded of partisan considerations. In theory, the nominal regime should be able to influence inflation, by creating an external anchor for the...
There is no agreement yet, if and when we should introduce/explain the concept of functional programming. At the moment the transition is very abrupt, partly because someone changed my first functional example to imperative code. The tail recursive example is at this very moment exactly the same...
Explain the meaning of type I error and type II error. Define Type I error in simple words. Explain Type I and Type II errors. Use an example. Explain why making a type 1 error is more serious than a type 2 error. Explain the following concept: Type I error and Type II error. ...