Male mate choice, female competition, and female ornaments as components of sexual selection. Current Zoology, 64( 3), 321– 322. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/cz/zoy037 Google Scholar Crossref PubMed WorldCat Servedio, M. R., & Lande, R. ( 2006). Population genetic models of ...
What are the components of GDP according to the Expenditure approach? Describe the expenditure method determining national income. How does the income approach to measuring GDP differ from the expenditure approach? Explain the meaning of value added and its importance in the income approach. What are...
This process is guided by active working event models held in working memory, which can be considered as representation of the current situation according to EST and thus generate predictions of what might happen in the very near future. Whenever this prediction fails, an event boundary marking th...
this review is to assess the primary question: ‘to what extent does surrounding landscape explain stand-level occurrence of conservation-relevant species in fragmented boreal and hemi-boreal forest?’ This was broken down into the following population, exposure, comparator, outcome (PECO) components:...
Gross Domestic Product | GDP Definition, Components & Examples from Chapter 4 / Lesson 3 146K Learn the definition of gross domestic product (GDP) and review types and examples. Examine the four components of GDP and different approaches to GDP calculation. Related...
Our model includes multiple tuning parameters and variables, and the steps described above follow the order described. We provide a complete algorithmic specification in Supplementary Note2. The components of the model and choices of parametrisation are described in Table1. Details of the parameters ...
The components to assess are: Cardinality– Estimate of the number of rows coming out of each of the operations. Access method – The way in which the data is being accessed, via either a table scan or index access. Join method – The method (e.g., hash, sort-merge,...
The results reveal variations in spatial inequality of property flood risk can be explained based on principal components of development density, economic activity, and centrality and segregation. The classification and regression tree model further demonstrates how these principal components interact and ...
4. Firms’ compliance choices with the regulation 5. The effect on tunneling 6. Pay versus explain 7. Additional analyses and discussion 8. Conclusion Appendix A. An example of online conference calls Appendix B. Variable definitions Appendix C. Classification of firms’ explanations and examples ...
To elucidate the circuit mechanism underlying self-initiated actions, we trained animals on a waiting task. In the waiting task, freely moving rats were trained to perform a sequence of self-initiated actions to obtain a water reward. Animals engaged in the trial by inserting their snouts into ...