Raster and vector graphicsAll computer art is digital, but there are two very different ways of drawing digital images on a computer screen, known as raster and vector graphics. Simple computer graphic programs like Microsoft Paint and PaintShop Pro are based on raster graphics, while more ...
The virosphere of bees is very diverse, yet most knowledge on bee viruses and pathogens in general originates from studies of the managed Western honey bee,Apis mellifera14. Data for managed honey bees show that the currently documented viruses appear to have a global distribution14,15. In this...
Data for managed honey bees show that the currently documented viruses appear to have a global d istribution14,15. In this managed species the viral land- scape is highly impacted by the presence of the ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor, an effective vector of several viruses found in...
Figure 4.Data preprocessing process of soil (point vector data) and drone orthomosaic (raster data) data. IDW = inverse distance weighting, GSD = ground sample distance (pixel size on the ground). The original spatial resolution of the drone orthomosaics was 2–14 cm (Table 2), which means...