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Brood parasitism is the phenomenon in which an organism (parasite) lays eggs on the nest of other organism (host). e.g.,Cuckoo (koel) bird lays its eggs in the nest of its host and lets the host incubate them. The eggs of the parasitic bird resemble th
empirical and theoretical research is needed to explain and predict how parasitism at the level of individuals and populations scales up into complex ecological processes. We are only now beginning to understand the importance of such cross-scale interactions associated with parasitism. For example[...
One omnipresent factor impacting the whole bee community and its interactions with pathogens is climate. Albeit, several studies having shown that climatic variables can impact both the honey bee as a host as well as the interactions with its (viral) pathogens33,34,35,36,37,38, these studies ...
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Landscape complexity effects on Brassicogethes aeneus abundance and larval parasitism rate: a two-year field study Article Open access 16 December 2023 Introduction Geographic patterns of species abundance may reflect biotic or abiotic factors that act to delimit their distributions1,2. Individuals in...
We also found a positive correlation between larval gregariousness and toxicity. Larval mortality can reach 95% on first instars and includes predation, parasitism and desiccation among other factors [61]. Although they all have scoli (spine-like structures),Heliconiuslarvae are mostly gregarious and...