1). The probabilities of rewards drifted over 150 rounds. The participants were instructed to choose between four doors by clicking the door’s number to maximise the overall reward. We refer to these decisions as actions \({a}_{t}\)(or action at time t). Behind each door was a ...
A loss results from more costs than income, whether for a single transaction or all transactions throughout a given accounting period. Investors and creditors pay close attention when a loss is recorded for an accounting period since it may indicate that a company's creditworthiness has declined....