With an example, explain the difference between a microstate and a macrostate. What is mean by linear and bilateral? What does linear and bilateral mean? Explain the constraint equation. Given the form of the vorticity equation, explain the interpretation of individual terms. State and explain Ki...
The macroscopic world is a tangible and visible world for us, while the microscopic world is the untouchable and invisible world. Macrostates such as...
The global increase in species richness toward the tropics across continents and taxonomic groups, referred to as the latitudinal diversity gradient, stimulated the formulation of many hypotheses to explain the underlying mechanisms of this pattern. We evaluate several of these hypotheses to explain spati...
The macroevolutionary processes that have shaped biodiversity across the temperate realm remain poorly understood and may have resulted from evolutionary dynamics related to diversification rates, dispersal rates, and colonization times, closely coupled with Cenozoic climate change. We integrated...
7. Other reasons not listed above (e.g., macro environments) 16 5.2% 1-7. The firm does provide an explanation 257 83.4% 8. The firm does not provide an explanation 51 16.6% 6.2. Mechanisms for paying firms As discussed in H3 of Section 2.3, a decrease in excess cash can serve as...
What does marginal revenue refer to in regards to macro-economics? Which of the following options is correct? According to the Coase theorem a. Government intervention is necessary to solve an externality problem. b. Under certain conditions, the...
(for a similar macro-meso distinction, see Germain2012). At the international level, different authors have pointed out a variety of factors that can fuel sovereign debt crises, namely the impact of capital liberalization (Stiglitz2000); the activity of bond markets (Mosley2003) and financial ...
This cross-cutting difference in the distribution of population health supports the notion that macro-level institutional factors like social policy differences - not just lifestyle or health care factors - may help to explain the US disadvantage (Woolf and Aron, 2013). 1.2. Lifestyle and health...
planets, asteroids, comets and highly rarefied intergalactic gas. But, if this is so, then accelerated expansion is contrary to the law of gravity, which says that bodies are attracted to each other. Gravitational forces tend to slow down the expansion of the universe, but cannot accelerate it...
especially in agriculture. This success depends on exploiting a natural resource, the tropical savannah land known as the cerrado. A combination of three factors changed this land into a useable resource: -Technological progress due to research and development -Improved economic policies -Addition of ...