Predictive coding is a highly prominent framework that unifies perceptive and cognitive brain processes11,12,13,14,15,16. The idea of predictive coding is related to the broad group of Bayesian theories of deci
Resilience framework Resilience assessment Personal resilience Resilience indicators Structural equation modelling Small ruminants 1. Introduction Agricultural systems face numerous economic, social, environmental and political challenges that affect their dynamics in the short and long terms. In recent years, sh...
(tDCS, tACS, tRNS, etc.) and physiological and behavioral outcome measures, as well as for on- and offline effects. With the current work, we provide a powerful analysis framework, adaptable to EEG-source localization or fMRI that can strengthen our understanding of the contribution of ...
In this framework, amplitude and phase information are not separated but are kept together to form either low-pass filtered images containing only LSF or high-pass filtered images containing HSF. The coarse-to-fine processing sequence has also been demonstrated to operate in the perception of ...
Figure 2 presents our theoretical framework. It explains how the environmental context can leave a psychological need satisfied, frustrated, or dormant. It further shows the effects of each of these three states on the quality of stu- dents' (effective, maladaptive, and diminished) functioning....
This lesson will teach the definition of intellectual property and the 4 types of intellectual property that can be registered and protected. The lesson will explore what is involved in intellectual property law, and provide some common examples...
software developed for critical systems. This is because specifications need to be very detailed and accurate in these systems. A number of standards have been suggested to develop a requirements document. However, the most widely used standard is by IEEE, which acts as a general framework. This...
Under this framework, TNF-α was used as a model to investigate effects of chronic inflammation on cancer progression and the metabolic reprogramming involved in metastasis. With 13C enrichment and abundance of glucose, lactate and pyruvate, PANC-1 cells treated with TNF-α were shown to have ...
Explain and show an example of how the FASB's conceptual framework is needed in formulating standards on controversial topics. Which of the following steps in the Langenderfer and Rockness model comes first? a. Identify the alternative ...
A principled framework to tackle this issue is to model single-trial neural population dynamics using hidden Markov models (HMMs) (Rabiner, 1989). These state space models can identify hidden states from population activity patterns in single trials and have been successfully deployed in a variety ...