In the beginning machines learned in darkness, and data scientists struggled in the void to explain them. Let there be light. InterpretML is an open-source package that incorporates state-of-the-art machine learning interpretability techniques under one roof. With this package, you can train inter...
Across the stable density stratification of the abyssal ocean, deep dense water is slowly propelled upward by sustained, though irregular, turbulent mixing. The resulting mean upwelling determines large-scale oceanic circulation properties like heat and
The TCR integrates forces in its triggering process upon interaction with pMHC. Force elicits TCR catch-slip bonds with strong pMHCs but slip-only bonds with weak pMHCs. We develop two models and apply them to analyze 55 datasets, demonstrating the models’ ability to quantitatively integrate and...
Following the standard approach of wave turbulence44,45,85, under the assumption of weak nonlinearity, in a random near-Gaussian wavefield with spatially homogeneous, horizontally isotropic, and vertically symmetric statistics, we derive the Wave Kinetic Equation for the spectral energy density11,43: ...
STAR Methods) and did not depend on ensemble size (Figure S2B). The identity and order of inferred patterns were remarkably consistent within each session, even across patient and impatient trials.Figure 1D shows five example raster plots in which the sequence of states unfolds through the trial...
This article considers gain in the broadest sense, encompassing all mechanisms by which a single neuron, or ensemble of neurons, increases the ratio of the response it elicits in its onward targets to the combined ascending inputs it receives. Its principal consideration is evidence linking gain ...
Two allopatric diploid lineages (referred to as N2x and S2x) reflect glacial range disruption and survival in distinct refugia inferred in north-western (Istria, Kvarner) and south-eastern Adriatic areas (northern Adriatic palaeo-coastline and southern Dinarides). AFLP analyses with in silico-...
In the beginning machines learned in darkness, and data scientists struggled in the void to explain them. Let there be light. InterpretML is an open-source package that incorporates state-of-the-art machine learning interpretability techniques under one roof. With this package, you can train inter...
The NUTS (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) is a hierarchical system for dividing the economic territory of the European Union (EU)32. The NUTS nomenclature identifies regions at three different levels (NUTS 1, 2, 3), moving from larger to smaller territorial units. In particular...
This effect has been proposed to reflect the combination of individual item information (e.g., the particular color or orientation of a stimulus) with ensemble statistics reflecting the perceptual average of all of the items in the memory display (e.g., the mean color or orientation of all ...