We trained the most accurate models regardless of their transparency level on subsequent non-overlapping temporal cohorts and extracted faithful decision trees from the models as global surrogate explanations. Comparative exploration of the decision trees reveals insightful information about how the ...
7. Using Pathway 1 as an example, the decision tree classified 597 counties as having a minor level of spatial inequality of property flood risk. The top leaf of the tree split the principal component of development density to less than 0.442, while the second leaf split the economic ...
How could the central limit theorem apply to making business decisions? Provide an example. The objective function always includes all of the decision variables, but that is not necessarily true of the constraints. Explain the difference between the objective function and the constra...
Forest harvesting is described as cutting trees and distributing them to wood -refining plant(s). To establish the particular parts of the forest to be harvested, it might take several years to decide. This ensures that forest harvesting activities are conducted to be compatible with safegu...
The DNN model for this example imitates an automotive lane keeping assist (LKA) system implemented using model predictive control (MPC). A vehicle (ego car) equipped with an LKA system has a sensor, such as camera, that measures the lateral deviation and relative yaw angle between the centerli...
Let's fit an Explainable Boosting Machine frominterpret.glassboximportExplainableBoostingClassifierebm=ExplainableBoostingClassifier()ebm.fit(X_train,y_train)# or substitute with LogisticRegression, DecisionTreeClassifier, RuleListClassifier, ...# EBM supports pandas dataframes, numpy arrays, and handles ...
Deep learning example with GradientExplainer (TensorFlow/Keras/PyTorch models) Expected gradients combines ideas fromIntegrated Gradients, SHAP, andSmoothGradinto a single expected value equation. This allows an entire dataset to be used as the background distribution (as opposed to a single reference ...
Note that pattern based decision may coincide with reward-oriented behaviour, for example choosing the same action over and over when one option is much better than others25. Finally, the prevalence of reward-oblivious patterns may also be related to the lack of performance-based monetary ...
Change In Barbara Kingsolver's The Bean Trees My journey involved not only me but many others. My journey started when my father let our home country to come to the USA, my mom didn’t want to leave so she stayed. I was left with my mom and was lonely and a bit mad at my father...
Leaf reflectance increased in all species with the change of leaf colour in autumn. The change was most noticeable at long wavelengths, as was shown for maple, for example (Fig. 2A). The reflectance (wavelength =660 nm) started to increase after 10 September. There were significant differen...