In economics, costs are the amount paid or alternative foregone for choosing a particular good, service, or activity. In production, costs are incurred by firms, for example, the cost of raw materials, labor, etc. which can be categorized as direct or indirect costs. Answer and Exp...
答:Pigouvian Taxes and Pigouvian Subsidy: A tax designed to equal the marginal external cost of production of a commodity. It is added to the price, which measures only marginal private costs. The price plus tax now measures marginal social cost, thus internalizing the orgianl external cost. ...
Are there any forms of labor union that are compatible with free-market theory? Explain how labor resistance and political and legislative influences reduce the ability of firms to minimize their cost of production. What do the two have in com...
aThe production model will take time, cost of materials is also more. And there is no need to add text to present itself. So, if you say the things many of them. Need for adequate preparation. 生产模型将花费时间,材料的费用也是更多。 并且没有需要增加文本到礼物。 如此,如果您说事大多数。
No cost for sexual branch production in terms of reduced relative vegetative growth or decreased investment in reproductive structures in consecutive years was detected. A higher realized reproductive cost in males cannot explain the unbalanced sex ratio in the study species.doi:10.3732/ajb.93.9.1313...
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and reproductive cost of male and female catkins. As we expected, more carbohydrates are allocated to individual male flowers ofS. paraplesiathan to female flowers in order to meet their greater biomass and higher energy consumption requirements before pollination. Therefore, our results demonstrate ...
Gross margin is the difference between the revenues and cost of goods sold. On the other hand, operating profit is the amount obtained after deducting...Become a member and unlock all Study Answers Try it risk-free for 30 days Try it risk-free Ask a que...
1、直接File->New->Explain Plan Window,在窗口中执行sql可以查看计划结果。其中,Cost表示cpu的消耗,单位为n%,Cardinality表示执行的行数,等价Rows。 2、先执行 EXPLAIN PLAN FOR select * from tableA where paraA=1,再 select * from table(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY)便可以看到oracle的执行计划了,看到的结果和1中...
CHAPTER 2 MEASURING THE COST OF LIVING QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW 1. Which do you think has a greater effect on the consumer price index : a 10 percent increase in the price of chicken or a 10 percent increase in the price of caviar Why 答:当鸡肉和鱼子酱的价格都上升10%时哪一项对消费物价...