Breakdown of glucose into (2) 3-carbon sugars produces what? Describe how ATP is used to move glucose from the intestinal lumen into the epithelial cell. Describe the mechanism of ATP synthesis. Explain what happens to glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, in an extended fasted ...
Briefly describe the Citric Acid Cycle. Explain the process of glycolysis, Kreb's cycle and electron transport chain. 1. How many and where the ATPs are generated? 2. What happens to 6 carbons in the glucose molecule? What molecule enters the Krebs cycle? What are the products?
Explain the process of glycolysis in cell respiration. Describe the 10 steps of glycolysis, the enzymes involved, and what they do. What are the 10 basic steps of glycolysis and what are its outcomes? Describe the three phases of glycolysis. Briefly define or describe the following: Glycolysis...
Explain the process of Glycolysis. How can nitrogen oxide (N_2O) be converted to a different nitrogen compound? Describe the water and carbon cycle. How do they contribute to climate change? What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction? Briefly describe how it accomplishes its rol...
What is an example of a redox reaction that doesn't transfer electrons? Briefly explain what occurs. Cells use enzymes as biological catalysts to increase or accelerate the rate of reactions, such as those in photosynthesis or glycolysis. This allows reactions to...
Briefly describe how oxidative phosphorylation occurs via the electron transport chain, chemiosmotic gradient, proton motive force, and ATP synthase. Discuss glycolysis and the Krebs cycle including how this relates to cellular energy capture. What occurs if NADH and FADH2 are not oxidize...
Briefly describe two cellular reactions that involve ATP hydrolysis. Define ATP, aerobic respiration, and anaerobic respiration. What determines what happens to the product of glycolysis? How is ATP involved in the contraction process in the sliding filament theory?
Briefly explain reabsorption. Describe the location, structure, and function of the pancreas. What roles does the pancreas play in digestion? Explain the biological role of adaptive and innate immunity in vaccination. Briefly discuss the effects of diabetes mellitus on the metabolism of carbohydrates,...
What is the process by which ADP is converted to ATP? Give a brief explanation about glycolysis. How does ATP provide a link between anabolism and catabolism? Explain briefly the process that creates the majority of the ATP yield and why we need oxygen. ...
Briefly summarize the process of photosynthesis (what is the reaction and its purpose?). Include all of the chemical compounds involved in the process. Write the equation for photosynthesis. Explain why light is needed. HINT: Refer to the light reactions ...