In theory, you could use any kind of battery on a bicycle. In practice, however, you want to use something that stores lots of power without being too heavy—or you'll be using half your power just moving the battery along! That tends to rule out heavy lead-acid batteries like the ...
In case the oils are replaced privately, it is advised to ensure the old/ removed oils are collected carefully and reached to a certified disposal agency, nearest to you to safely disposing the oils. Similarly, hazardous wastes such as old/discarded Batteries, Tyres, Tubes, Cables, Gaske...