Precipitation anomalies were predicted separately for each season using the optimal model for each grid cell and combined to form a complete time series. One R² value was computed for each grid cell, and inset shows the density of R2 values across all land grid cells, along with median, ...
39, the High Lava Plains east of the Cascadia trench44, Mount Etna and the Iblean Plateau south of the Calabrian slab38, the Shiveluch group of volcanoes and close Aleutian adakites near the northern edge of the Kamtchatka slab45, volcanoes of the Samoan chain near the...
down to almost absolute zero by a cryogenic source, such as a liquid helium refrigerator. A pump creates a very high vacuum in the chamber. The sample being scanned serves as one electrode. The probe tip, an incredibly small distance above, serves as the other electrode. The two electrodes...
Each cell generates a few volts of electricity, so a solar panel's job is to combine the energy produced by many cells to make a useful amount of electric current and voltage. Virtually all of today's solar cells are made from slices of silicon (one of the most common chemical elements...
We selected the threshold that minimises the absolute difference between the average number of operations for the recurrent network and the number of opera- tions for the feedforward network. McNemar tests were again used to compare the perfor- mance of the networks. Across both...
Means, standard errors, and test statistics were calculated using the PIv, which represents the absolute value of the change in trait value between N treatments, but a second index, the RTR, was used to determine the directionality of the response, which is indicated to the...
Empty CellUSOECD bYear (s.e.) 0.149 (0.005) 0.221 (0.004) bGenerosity (s.e.) 0.311 (0.050) 0.006 (0.007) Constant (s.e.) 65.7 (0.987) 71.9 (0.231) Endowments effect (change in US LE if US had OECD-average generosity): 3.77 (s.e. = 0.657) Coefficients effect (change in US ...
2, the reactant minimum in the enzymes is shifted toward smaller absolute values of this energy gap than in the reference reaction, demonstrating that the required reorganization between reactant and products (covalent intermediate) is significantly smaller in the enzymes. As the negative charge on ...
Comparing to a generic two-state model, our models can distinguish class I from class II MHCs and correlate their structural parameters with the TCR/pMHC’s potency to trigger T cell activation. The models are tested by mutagenesis using an MHC and a TCR mutated to alter conformation changes....
Interestingly, the control experiment wherein the absolute value of the reinforcer was modified revealed that both lesioned and sham animals were able to develop a positive bias. Absolute reinforcer information processing has been more commonly associated with the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (...