Be sure to discuss both the evolutionary implications/benefits of light skin pigmentation and dark skin pigmentation. Be s Explain why differences in skin pigmentation in human populations can be explained by the theory of evolution and natural selection. Discuss bo...
\\ 1.Neutral mutation\\ 2.Adaptive mutation \\ 3.Stabilizing selection What is true about mutations? What are some examples of mutations in animals, one example of human mutations? What is the difference between spontaneous and induced mutations and their effects? ...
Successful males may either migrate to a more benign winter climate without paying reproductive costs, or high levels of parental effort might physiologically constrain their ability to overwinter in harsh climates. Migration is a costly behavior, so migration must yield fitness benefits, at least for...
These more com- plex models are important when considering the impact of interventions on human endpoints because of the community benefits of vector control. Our results also raise some practical challenges for ecological field studies. First, it remains unclear what populations are captured during ...