Corruption arises because of an opportunity for bureaucrats to appropriate public funds by misinforming the government about the cost and quality of public goods provision. The incentive for each bureaucrat to do this depends on economy-wide outcomes which, in turn, depend on the behaviour of all...
Newspaper advertising expenditures depend more strongly on economic development than advertising spent in other media. Gross domestic product (GDP), therefore, predicts ad spending better in countries where newspapers are an important advertising medium. GDP also predicts ad spending better in countries wh...
Question: What is the difference between government expenditures and government purchases? How do these two variables differ in terms of their effect on GDP? GDP Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the value of all goods ...
This study addressed the first important question of how alternative and nuclear energy will affect the sustainability of the environment in France. As part of our efforts to build a CO2-neutral global economy, it is crucial to decarbonize all sectors that depend largely on fossil fuels today. ...
2) A change in the price of True or False: One tool to assess the exchange of resources and dependencies within an organization is social network analysis. Entrepreneurs who depend on significant investor capital often find their flexibility c...
The estimates of energy expenditure changes in this paper could be improved through several enhancements to the current analysis. Here we propose three areas for future research. First, the results in this paper depend on existing data for building energy consumption by service, for which surveys ...
onthetaxrevenue/tax raterelationship isshownto crucially depend onthenatuwofgovernment expenditures. Itisproved that asufficient condition forexistence isthat thegovernment expenditures should take theform ofcash transfers toconsumers, rather thanbeingusedtoprovide agovernment good. 1.Introduction Inan...
This technology development can spill over to other products and to other firms that can contribute to the aggregate output of the economy. Third, better technology can improve the flow of information and cooperation among different firms in the supply chain (another form of process innovation) (...
·However, returns to farmers this year and in 1979 still depend heavily on the outcome of 1978/79 crops worldwide, farm program discussions now underway and how the general economy performs in the coming year. 会议名称: 1978 Annual Meeting, August 6-9, Blacksburg, Virginia 会议时间: 1978...
It develops an optimal tax model where individuals derive utility from spending on a “contribution” good such as charitable giving. The contribution good has also a public good effect on all individuals in the economy. The government imposes linear taxes on earnings and on the contribution good...