Adolescents responded to open-ended questions regarding their future goals, expectation of reaching their goals, and attributions for the expected outcome. Results showed that most adolescents set high goals and expected to reach them. Those who expected to reach their goals attributed the outcome ...
Executive wouldneverhaveexpectedsuchan outcome ―an insignificant arrangement, as [...] legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk 最後,竟然 ─ 我相信今次特首做夢也想不到 ─ 竟然會在一個對 他而言可能只是很小的安排,只不過是委任十多名政治助理和副局長,一件 如此瑣碎的事情而已,甚至可能在此之前已跟傳媒的主要負...
In those interventions, accuracy nudges incentivize strategic choices so that the desired outcome (in both cases, the sharing of fewer conspiracy theories) becomes the normative or rational solution. Again, such strategic interactions are the intended use cases for game theory, but these paradigms ...
In the short term, the return on an investment can be considered arandom variablethat can take any values within a given range. The expected return is based on historical data, which may or may not provide reliable forecasting of future returns. Hence, the outcome is not guaranteed. Expected...
two-outcome lotteriesoverlapping autonomous setsmultiplicative decompositionsbiaffine-associative decompositionsmultiattribute expected-utility functionsstandard decision modeldecision makeraffine separabilitygeneralized utility independenceThis paper integrates and extends the theory of the decomposition of multiattribute ...
The individual columns report the relative frequencies (in %) of how often the respective test outcome occurs for a model (given in the rows) when this model generates the first forecasts in the encompassing tests. The column “NR” (non-rejection) reports the frequency of cases where neither...
Subjective probabilities are mathematically realized in the framework of QP. Utility functions are borrowed from the classical theory, but they are represented not only by their values. In the quantum representation each event of realization of an outcome of a lottery and its utility are “blurred...
The increase in height seen with GH treatment of ISS was not enough to increase the mean expected final height to the midparental target height, or to... RL Hintz - 《Hormone Research》 被引量: 64发表: 1996年 Predictors of medium and long-term outcome following capsulotomy for obsessive–...
hen a personhas constructeda "per- fect" die, he assignsa probabilityof 1/6 to each outcome.This probabilityis SUBJECTIVEPROBABILITY 573 objectivein the same sense as the temperaturemeasuredby the thermometer. Anotherperson can checkand verifythe calibrationof the thermometerS. imi- larly, he ...
Economic effect such as lifetime cost can also be derived via the EYLL and reim- bursement database (for example, National Health Insur- ance Research Database in Taiwan) [15]. Therefore the EYLL is a useful index that reflects different aspects of health outcome. Recently, several studies...