By comparing the Granger causality in the boom with that in the bust episode, we find that the causal relationship between house price and exchange rate during the boom market is stronger as the bidirectional Granger causality is significant in 14 out of 18 countries, while only 11 out of 18...
3.1.3. Temperature Surface temperature is a critical variable in the surface energy balance that links the atmospheric and sub-surface processes. Typically, either sensors are placed on the surface in an effort to match surface radiative properties or radiative surface temperatures are measured ...