Daniel J. O'ConnellFordham Law ReviewO’Connell, D. ( 1989 ), “ Excessive force claims: is significant bodily injury the sine qua non to proving a Fourth Amendment violation? ”, Civil Rights Litigation Handbook , pp. 95 ‐ 112 .
Is organized crime a felony? What constitutional amendment prohibits the use of excessive force? Is littering a violation of civil or criminal law? Is burglary a specific intent crime? Is violating immigration law a crime? What is the use of force law in California?
An investigation by the New York state attorney general's office has concluded that a Binghamton police officer used excessive force on a city man on New Year's Day 2023.