Briefly, a behavior may result either in reinforcement, which increases the likelihood of the behavior recurring, or punishment, which decreases the likelihood of the behavior recurring. It is important to note that, a punishment is not considered to be applicable if it does not result in the ...
punishment refers to applying or delivering an aversive stimulus, the term negative punishment refers to removing a pleasant stimulus. For example, when a teacher takes a privilege away from a student, they are using negative punishment. The termnegativeis used because it involves theremovalof ...
This is a form of negative punishment, as the removal of something positive serves to decrease the likelihood of the undesired behavior occurring again. The “cost” is the loss of a specific reward or privilege. Response Cost Example:A child who speaks out of turn in class might lose a st...
or reasonable opportunities for leisure. If staff members are inadequately trained or there is a shortage of staff, desirable behaviors may not be rewarded or undesirable behaviors may be inadvertently rewarded, resulting in an increase of negative behavior. Controversy exists regarding placing individuals...