Gap models are individual-based models for forests. They simulate dynamic multispecies assemblages over multiple tree-generations and predict forest responses to altered environmental conditions. Their development emphases designation of the significant
When a consumer applies for a credit card or a bank loan or needs to report income, they will always be asked for the consumer's gross income. The gross income of an individual is the salary they earn before deductions such as taxes, 401ks, insurance, and FSAs are taken out. It's ...
Thomas Jefferson had a certain curiosity about the vast region west of the Mississippi. He wanted to know all about the geography and how well the prospects were for trade and agriculture. In 1803, Congress approved his proposal to finance for a mapping and scientific expedition to the far Nor...
In time plants were not only collected but also grown by humans. This domestication resulted not only in thedevelopmentof agriculture but also in a greater stability of human populations that had previously been nomadic. From the settling down of agricultural peoples in places where they could depe...