The end-user will build rules based onhistorical datato explain the data and make predictions for the future. Part of this process may include the use ofmachine learning algorithmsto classify data sets. If the data islabeledorstructured, the algorithm can categorize the data to make statements ...
Methods of data collection are numerous, including observations, interviews, and surveys; experimental approaches; discourse, conversational, and narrative approaches; corpus approaches (involving analyses of historical or contemporary collections of words or texts in large databases); and more. Qualitative ...
(inEritrea) to date. Nevertheless, most African regimes have been highly personalistic, such as those ofMobutu Sese Seko(Joseph Mobutu) in Zaire (now theDemocratic Republic of the Congo) andIdi AminofUganda. Personalistic dictatorships are characterized by leaders who exercise nearly absolute ...
and spoken in the Central African Republic; Kinubi, based on the Arabic language and spoken in Uganda; and Kikongo-Kituba and Lingala, which are based on Kikongo-Kimanyanga and Bobangi, respectively, and are spoken in both the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the ...
of territories in a colony of these fish). Territorial behaviour is also shown byrag worms andfiddler crabs when they defend their burrows, by maledragonfliesand sticklebacks defending breeding grounds, by maletree frogs, sagegrouse, and Ugandakobdefending high-quality sites for courting and mating...