Federation, the government of a federal community. In such a model there are two levels of government: one dealing with the common and the other with the territorially diverse. Unlike a unitary government, where power is centralized, in a federation tens
While most criminal, civil, and family cases are heard in state courts, bankruptcy must be filed in a federal court because the laws that govern bankruptcy are part of federal law.3 State laws can, however, come into play in some cases, particularly in determining which of the debtor's as...
Before registering a trademark, you should conduct a search of federal and state databases to make sure a similar trademark doesn't already exist. The trademark search can help reduce the amount of time and money a company could spend on using a mark that is already registered and trademarked...
Juvenile Court cases deal with youthful offenders under the age of eighteen. The system is primarily governed by each individual state (as well as the District of Columbia), unless the state receives federal funds that impose certain restrictions. Originally, the youth justice system was ...
Together, those five cases illustrate the Court’s view that plea bargains are acceptable and deserve recognition as valid agreements. Indeed, inSantobellothe Court went so far as to argue that plea bargaining is “not only an essential part of the process but a highly desirable part for many...
How serious is obstruction of justice? Obstruction of justice is a very serious crime because it interferes with the legal proceedings of pursuing justice for another crime. Obstruction of justice can occur at both the federal and state levels and can be classified as either a felony or misdemean...
The extent of the federal government’s power under the early system of dual federalism was clarified by the U.S. Supreme Court in several seminal cases. In the 1819 case ofMcCulloch v. Maryland, for example, the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution’sNecessary and Proper Clausegave Con...
The act is enforced at the federal level by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). State laws can enhance the protections under the Fair Housing Act, but can't reduce them. Housing discrimination persists nonetheless and can be difficult to prove. ...
The firm used legislation including the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (Rico) Act, a US federal law designed to tackle organised crime gangs, to bring the operators of the Glupteba botnet, a sophisticated malware, to court on behalf of its client, Google. ...
The judges for the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit found three additional cases where they thought the software patents weren't correctly validated. This gave a break in the cases, as it used to be just one exception to the rule that turned into three large ones. This gave ...