The definition of fallacy can further be divided into two main types, with several dozen subcategories of fallacy in each. The first of these types is called formal fallacy, which refers to a fallacy that can be disproven in a straightforward manner using a standard system of logic. The other...
Straw man fallacy is aninformal logical fallacy. In other words, the problem lies in the content of the argument, rather than its structure (in which case it would be aformal fallacy). More specifically, it is afallacy of relevance: these fallacies use evidence, examples, or statements that...
The either-or fallacy can occur for a number of different reasons, including: Simplicity. Considering only two alternatives is simpler and more convenient than exploring a wide range of possibilities. Binary options take less mental effort and time to process. Language. Disjunctions (statements conne...
The inconsistency, therefore, occurs by maintaining various contradictory statements to make a single point, and the level of contradiction varies depending on the issue at hand. For example, a person making a fallacy may either be ignorant to the fact that they are fallacious, or their ...
The purpose of this lesson is to help you understand a fallacy known as attacking the motive, or when someone attacks the reasoning behind an argument, rather than the validity of the claim. Through the use of easy-to-understand examples and explanations, you'll also find out how to balance...
A false analogy is a bit different. It’s the claim that because two things are alike in one regard, they must be alike in other regards as well. It’s similar to theequivocation fallacy.Here is an example of a false analogy:
9 Appeal to Emotion Logical Fallacy Examples 1. On Animal Abuse “There are objective rights and wrongs in the world. If not, how could anyone make the claim that hurting animals for fun would ever be right?” This argument is worded in a way that connects its conclusion of objective mora...
Examples of Begging the Question Fallacy Here are some classic examples of scenarios or statements that use the Fallacy of Begging the Question. Government Intervention vs. Freedom “We would all be free to do the right thing if only the government got out of the way. That’s because every ...
When making statements or arguments, afallacyis a break in logic or truth. There are a few categories of fallacies based on how the statement or argument fails to adhere to logical coherency. ''Fallacies of Relevance'' are one of these categories. ...
The hasty generalization fallacy is the error of forming a broad conclusion based on an inadequate dataset.