which refers to a fallacy that can be disproven in a straightforward manner using a standard system of logic. The other type of fallacy, not surprisingly, is called informal fallacy, and refers to an error
Pathetic fallacy is used to describe the attribution of human emotions and actions onto non-human things found in nature.
Equivocation is aninformal logical fallacy, which means the error lies in the content of the argument and not the structure. Because the meaning of the ambiguous word changes halfway through the argument, the conclusion does not logically follow from the premise and is thus invalid. The fallacy ...
The human qualities assigned to these characters are not just figurative ways of describing them, as they are in pathetic fallacy. Rather, in anthropomorphism the non-human entities actually do human things like talking, falling in love, wiggling their eyebrows, and generally behaving like people ...
one hand, this seems like an example of circular reasoning. On the other hand, the circularity in this argument is due to how things work in real life: if people leave, things get worse. And if things get worse, people leave in even greater numbers. Therefore, this is not a fallacy....
Thebandwagon fallacy,also known as the appeal to the masses or appeal to common belief fallacy, is thelogical fallacyof claiming that something is true because everyone believes it. Whether that belief isactuallytrue or not doesn’t matter—if an arguer claims that a position is truebecauseit’...
This form of fallacy takes place when the person is contradictory to their own claims. It is common for these people to assert some claims or beliefs that guide their rules, arguments, or stance, but these do not always apply. The inconsistency, therefore, occurs by maintaining various contrad...
It is easy to make the mistake of committing a fallacy of your own if you have strong feelings about a certain topic. When a conclusion seems obvious to you, you’re likely to assume that it’s true and not look for hard evidence to support the claim. ...
these examples, there’s no fallacy because the options presented are logical andtruthful.With certain other fallacies, like thered herringandad hominemfallacies, a claim can be both true andfallacious. With a false dilemma, the fallacy’s crux is that the binary options presented arenotaccurate...
The concept comes from the metaphor of a straw man (or scarecrow). The straw man is not a real man. It’s a fake representation (e.g. a caricature) of one. Similarly, in the strawman fallacy,the person rebuttingan argument isn’t engaging in good faith with the real argument. Instea...