There are 4 conditions of chemical equilibrium: (1) the system of the reaction must be closed; (2) the reaction must be dynamic; (3) the forward and reverse reactions are equal; and (4) there must be a stable amount of both reactants and products. Simply, the equation must be exchan...
Understand equilibrium constant and reaction quotient and their definitions. Learn their symbols and differences, how to calculate Q and K, and see...
Understand equilibrium constant and reaction quotient and their definitions. Learn their symbols and differences, how to calculate Q and K, and see...
Chemical equilibrium exists when a reversible chemical reaction occurs within a closed system, such as a sealed flask, and the rate of the reaction in the forward direction equals the rate of the reaction in the reverse direction. For example: N 2 + 3H 2 ⇄ 2NH 3 . ...
Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Reactions Where More than One Reaction Contributes to the Rate of Removal of Reactant More Complex Kinetic Situations Involving Reactants in Equilibrium with Each Other and Undergoing Reaction Metal Ion Catalysis Other Common Mechanisms Steady States in ...
For example, in a chemical reaction, the reactants and products may not be equal in quantity, but there can still be an equilibrium reached where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are balanced. As such, a stable concentration of substances is reached. In this case, equilibrium...
While reactions at dynamic equilibrium are reversible (can proceed in either direction), those at static equilibrium are irreversible and can only proceed in one direction.However, both dynamic equilibrium and static equilibrium are examples of systems at steady state,in which the net force action on...
Unlock the concept of Nash Equilibrium in game theory. Learn how strategic decision-making shapes outcomes. Explore the theory for strategic insights.
For a weak acid with formula HIn, the equilibrium chemical equation would be: HIn (aq) + H2O (l) ⇆ H3O+(aq) + In-(aq) At a low pH, the concentration of thehydroniumion is high and the equilibrium position lies to the left. The solution has the color of the indicator HIn. At...
Phase diagrams involving solid solutions are calculated by solving sets of non-linear equations. In calculating P–T projections and compatibility diagrams, the equations used for each equilibrium are the equilibrium relationships for an independent set of reactions between the end-members of the phases...