In automatically controlled systems there are, for example sensors, actuators, computers, communication (bus) systems, control and operational software and process parts, like electrical drives, tube lines, pumps or heat exchangers. Components with multiple redundancy are known for aircraft, space, ...
Another example with the use of the off delay timer in ladder logic is in heating. When you are heating something, you often have some sort of cooling too. A good example of that is a heating oven. The oven is heated by an electrical heater, and in the side there are ventilation moto...
IO-Link is a point-to-point communication protocol used for connecting sensors and actuators to a control system. While IO-Link supports both digital and analog signals, it provides the capability to transmit analog values as well. Analog sensors connected to an IO-Link master can provide their...
Depending on type, piezo actuators contain up to 1,800 ceramic layers in a stack up to 45 mm high. This results in a displacement of 65 micrometers enough to operate the needle in the injection nozzle and inject fuel into the cylinder. 压电致动器是在柴油和汽油发动机中压电燃料注入系统的...
Pressing the "OK" button in the popup window will return to the main screen of the Driver Station and allow an OpMode to be run again immediately, without the need to perform a "Restart Robot" Adds new Java sample to demonstrate using a hardware class to abstract robot actuators, and shar...
An instruction fed to the robot by means of the human-to-machine input device. See Pendant (Teaching). This command is received by the robot's controller system and is interpreted. Then, the proper instruction is fed to the robot's actuators, which enable it to react to the initial comma...
Rate-dependent hysteresis can be defined as the phenomenon where the measured hysteresis curve of piezoelectric actuators (PEAs) will become wider with the increment of the input rate. Note that the hysteresis curve of a PEA will not specifically be symmetrically from its loop center (also defined...
aThe electric power is accumulated subsea in batteries which can deliver high power to the electrical actuators. 电力是积累海底在可能交付威力强大到电子作动器的电池。[translate] aBoth can output the system power, and power crossovers in the system are highly protected to reduce the potential for ...
Adigital output (DO)is a signal that can also have discrete binary values and is used to control devices such asactuators, solenoids, or LEDs. For instance, a digital output could be used to turn a motor on or off. These signals are common in industries where automation is applied, such...
Abilitytoobtainmathematicalmodelsforsuchmechanical,electricalandelectromechanicalsystems. CO3 Abilitytoderiveequivalentdifferentialequation,transferfunctionandstatespacemodelforagivensystem. CO4 Theabilitytoperformsystem’stimeandfrequency-domainanalysiswithresponsetotestinputs.Analysisincludesthedeterminationofthesystemstabili...