Civil law is both a legal system and a branch of law. In the United States, the term civil law refers to court cases that arise over a dispute between two non-governmental parties. Outside of the U.S., civil law is a legal system built uponCorpus Juris Civilis, the Justinian Code wh...
The Latin expressionprima faciemeans “at first sight”, “at first view", or "based on first impression." In both civil and criminal law, the term is used to denote that, upon initial examination, a legal claim has sufficient evidence to proceed to trial or judgment. Key Takeaways A pr...
What is the difference between common law and statutory law? What is the difference between civil law and criminal law? What are some examples of civil law cases? How are civil and criminal law different? What are the key differences between private and common law? Does the U....
a coalition of law firms and non-profit organisations that provides free, confidential, and state-specific advice on access to reproductive rights. Since last year’s Supreme Court vote to overturn the constitutional right to abortion, seeking or providing access to termination can lead to jail, l...
In the United States, patent infringement cases are a matter of civil law. It's common for civil litigation involving patents to involve a discussion of the patent's scope, meaning the amount of protection that it provides. Trademark infringement occurs when someone uses a trademark that is con...
In comparison, a criminal judgment seeks punishment for violations of criminal law, such as theft or fraud. Whereas civil cases are usually between private individuals, criminal cases are launched by attorneys representing the government itself. In addition to monetary fines and penalties, criminal jud...
Treaty, a binding formal agreement, contract, or other written instrument that establishes obligations between two or more subjects of international law (primarily states and international organizations). The fact that treaties are binding distinguishes
Understand what criminal law is and identify types of criminal law, including penal law. Explore the definition of criminal cases through an...
Because there are no checks on the dictator’s power, these types of regimes are plagued by high levels of corruption andkleptocracy. In some cases, thedictatorhas stolen billions from the state—as Mobutu was notoriously noted for doing. These types of regimes have tended to arise in countrie...
Supreme Court juvenile cases (1960-1970) issued a series of landmark decisions extending the due process clause of the 14th Amendment to ensure state courts and legislators would protect civil rights in adult courts guaranteed in the U.S. Constitution. Concurrently, the court made prece...