Diffusion, together with osmosis and facilitated diffusion, are types of passive transport processes. What this means is that energy is not required for these processes to occur. They are thermodynamically favorable and driven by chemical potential or Gibbs free energy. In contrast, active transport ...
The peripheral intravenous dose is usually 20–40 mmol of K+-Cl– per liter; higher concentrations can cause localized pain from chemical phlebitis, irritation, and sclerosis. If hypokalemia is severe (<2.5 mmol/L) and/or critically symptomatic, intravenous K+-Cl– can be administered through ...
What are three examples of specific effects that can occur as the result of a loss of communication within the human body?Answer and Explanation: Hi, Diseases such as Multiple sclerosis, type 1 and 2 diabetes, and strokes occur as a result...
What is the role of chemical mediators of inflammation? What are endocrine disruptors? Provide some examples that explain how we are exposed to these chemicals. Explain the differences between single, double, and triple covalent bonds. What are competitive and non-competitive inhibitors? What are...
Recently, one can distinguish excitatory and inhibitory mediators, which are endo– or exogenous compounds that control the function of the entire organism. From a chemical point of view, neurotransmitters belong to many different structural groups including amino acids (such as glycine), peptides (...