The analysis of different types of bivariate data sets varies. The simplest are those that have alinear relationship. Similar to how the normal distribution behaves in the case of univariate data, this connection has a special function in the case of bivariate data. When points appear randomly c...
Provide an example of causation. What are examples of primary reinforcers? What is the difference between internal validity and external validity? What is a situational example of the false consensus effect? Why isn't face validity sufficient to establish the validity of a measure?
Psychological research gives us insight into how humans think, feel, and behave. But there are many different factors that can influence the way psychological research is done. In this lesson, we'll look at some of the social, cultural, economic, and ethical factors that influence research. ...
Also known as instrumentality or causation, agency is one of those elusive, abstract relationships I touched on earlier. The concept is the same as that of a real-life agent — you know, the person you hire as the middle-person (the instrument) to “make it all happen” (causation) afte...
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Non-violent - This type of ethnic conflict is subtle in its use of ethnicity as a tool for political gains, and this does not destroy life or property. What causes ethnic conflict? Ethnic conflict can result from a number of differentiating factors. They can be broadly divided into two cate...
Data suggeststhat the omission bias is largely rooted in the difference between direct vs. indirect causation. Causing harm directly isjudged more harshlyby others than causing that same harm indirectly–as you’re likely not the sole factor that could potentially prevent or reduce the harm. ...
The mean, or average, of a data set is the sum of all values divided by the total number of values. 337 Correlation vs. Causation | Difference, Designs & Examples Correlation means variables are statistically associated. Causation means that a change in one variable causes a change in anoth...
We witness cases of reverse causation when people change their lifestyle after a disease or they change their habits after seeing a close family member suffer. Example Suppose a doctor tells a person that he has a high risk of having a heart attack because of family history or chest pain. ...
Data visualization is the graphical representation of information. It uses visual elements like charts to provide an accessible way to see and understand data.