The goal of this paper is not to introduce a single method, but to make theoretical steps towards fully understanding adversarial examples. By using concepts from topology, our theoretical analysis brings forth the key reasons why an adversarial example can fool a classifier ( f_1 f_1 ) and ...
A conceptual framework is used to illustrate the variables you will study and the relationships you expect to find between them.
The meaning of FRAMEWORK is a basic conceptional structure (as of ideas). How to use framework in a sentence.
Fuzzy theory is a theoretical framework having fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic and fuzzy measure at its core, which started with the proposal of the concept of fuzziness and its expression in the form of fuzzy sets by Prof. Lotfi A. Zadeh of the University of California at Berkeley in 1965[1]. ...
Point estimation is a type of statistical inference which consists in producing a guess or approximation of an unknown parameter. In this lecture we introduce the theoretical framework that underlies all point estimation problems. At the end of the lecture, we provide links to detailed examples of...
(2011). Intrapreneurship and corporate venturing in the media business: A theoretical framework and examples from the German publishing industry. Journal of Media Business Studies, 8(1), 47-68.Hass, B. H. 2011. "Intrapreneurship and Corporate Venturing in the Media Business: A Theoretical ...
Value of Travel Information Theoretical Framework and Numerical Examples For models of the use of advanced travel information services (ATISs) and their effect on traveler behavior to be realistic from a behavioral point of view, conceptualizations of travelers' perceptions of the value of information...
(Chomsky 1986a: 6). By contrast, atheoreticalgrammar, in Chomsky's framework, is a scientific theory: it seeks to provide a complete theoretical characterization of the speaker-hearer's knowledge of her language, where this knowledge is interpreted to refer to a particular set of mental states...
(2016), in a modified conceptual framework building on Carroll et al.’s (2007) work, have proposed to assess both intervention fidelity and intervention adaptation instead of measuring intervention adherence alone. They include two additional steps within their framework. First, to develop ...
Factors of production are the inputs needed for the creation of a good or service. These include labor, entrepreneurship, and capital.