where \(x_f^{Cap}\left( t \right)\) refers to the maximum output when the capital market is restricted. Capf,i (t) the primary inputs for firm f at time step t. Supply constraints In terms of demand, there is a shortage of food production and supply due to the war. Hence, the...
(5) Through the analysis of a tourism competition matrix, we found that there are three types of development in nine cities in Guizhou Province. Zunyi City and Southeast Guizhou show the development characteristics of “tourism prosperity-ICH tourism prosperity”. Guiyang, Bijie, Anshun, Southwest ...
(EAW) can be used to compare projects. Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC) can be used instead of EAW if revenues are not included. EAC = – EAW * EAW and Types of Projects: Revenue projects are expected to make money at a rate at least as high as the MARR, so select largest EAW that ...
Exploring the gains and losses of transformation from the history of Jiaozuo City. • Econometric model based on the “resource curse” theory. • Quantitative analysis of changes in industry economic indicators. • Resource endowment, technology and capital are the keys to urban transformation....
I’m not entirely sure I get what you’re getting at Morgan but if your point is that ‘capital gains’ is way too broad a concept-where it claims equality between someone who buys lots of stocks and someone who actually runs his own business then maybe you’re onto something. ...
Types of innovation The concept of innovation is derived from the Latin word innovatio meaning renewal. Very often, the concept of innovation is also referred to the Latin word novus, which is new. The dictionary of foreign words defines innovation as introducing something new, newly implemented ...
Collective actionis used here to mean the cooperation among two or more individuals to try to achieve outcomes that none of these individuals could achieve on their own. As such, collective action involves different types of cooperation and conflicts among individuals and/or groups of individuals to...
Climate change is becoming a global problem. In many countries, actions are taken with the main aim of reducing CO2 emissions. The main action, especially in developed countries, is decarbonization. The European Union has become one of the organizations
Despite considerable attention to the antecedents of organizational resilience, research to date has focused primarily on human capital and social capital. In the era of digital transformation, organizations, including those from the energy sector, investing in digital challenges will have the opportunity...
All Article Types All SectionsA: Sustainable EnergyA1: Smart Grids and MicrogridsA2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic SystemsA3: Wind, Wave and Tidal EnergyA4: Bio-EnergyA5: Hydrogen EnergyB: Energy and EnvironmentB1: Energy and Climate ChangeB2: Clean EnergyB3: Carbon Emission and UtilizationB4: ...