Public procurement processService supplyService deliveryProcurement processPurpose This paper aims to develop a framework for switching a service supplier in a supply network.Design/methodology/approach The study builds on existing literature in the field of purchasing and supply management, public ...
Give example for public sector and answer the following questions about the chosen example: 1- E-Government Program Goals 2- ICT development 3-Government-to-citizen, e.g., elaboration of one-stop portals 4-Government-to-business, e.g., e-tax 5...
Quasi-public goods have elements of both public and private goods. A public bridge is available to all but loses some of its value when it becomes congested during rush hour. A public museum is open to all, and may even receive some public funds, but it may still charge an entrance fee...
Explain taking the example of the petroleum sector. Foreign direct investment: Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a corporation acquires controlling interest in another country's corporate entity. FDI occurs when an investor ...
Finally, interest and taxes are deducted to reach the bottom line of the income statement, $3.0 billion of net income. Revenue Formula The revenue formula may be simple or complicated, depending on the business. For product sales, it is calculated by taking the average price at which goods ...
Benefits of Accountability Accountability is different at every company but there are overarching benefits that it can provide when a business can appropriately execute accountability practices. Operational excellence Accountability promotes operational excellence. Employees are more likely to put forth stronger...
Investors can tame the high volatility of the energy sector while earning above-average income via these ETFs. Tony DongMay 13, 2025 6 ETFs to Invest Like Warren Buffett The Oracle of Omaha is retiring soon, but these ETFs can help investors channel different aspects of his investing philosophy...
terrorism. Public-private partnerships open up public monopolies for competition and potential efficiency gains. In this paper, we show the risks and opportunities of including the private sector and consequently business interests on the example of transport infrastructure. We apply a novel institutional...
Introduction Both public and private sector organisations have become highly proficient at capturing large volumes of data, with the capability to hold information about every customer that has ever transacted business with them, or every citizen that resides within their jurisdiction. Unfortunately, for...
Both public and private sector organisations have become highly proficient at capturing large volumes of data, with the capability to hold information about every customer that has ever transacted business with them, or every citizen that resides within their jurisdiction. Unfortunately, for many such ...