Moving towards hybridity in causal explanation: The example of citizen participationcausalitycitizen participationhybriditymechanismtransdisciplinarityThe puzzle of causal explanation is a core issue for social science. Searches for causal patterns can be overly mechanistic, seen for example in the desire for...
aIn practice, however, the concept of citizen participation takes on a number of connotations that distance it from the defining characteristics given by Cunningham and Hardina. 实践上,然而,公民参与作为的概念在疏远它从Cunningham和Hardina给的本质特征的一定数量的内涵。[translate] ...
aPlease take my friend to the Chinese rescue station 开始[translate] aIt is possible, for example, that more radical manifestations of citizen involvement are not accepted as participation. 例如,它是可能的公民介入的更加根本的显示没有被接受作为参与。[translate]...
Horiuchi M, Fukamachi K, Oku H (2011) Reed community restora- tion projects with citizen participation: an example of the prac- tical use of satoyama landscape resources in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Landsc Ecol Eng 7:217-222Horiuchi, M.; Fukamachi, K.; Oku, H. Reed community restoration ...
What constitutes an effective process of citizen participation, and how should it be assessed? These are some of questions that remain to be answered by today’s researchers. 公民参与怎么符合代表性民主? 构成什么公民参与的一个有效的过程和怎么应该它估计? 这些是留待去由今天研究员回答的一些问题。[tr...
16.The Statistical Analysis of "Citizen Participation in the Budget" of the Condition of Non-parametric Test;非参数检验的“公民参与预算”统计分析 17.A Desing on Checking System and Demonstration of Environmental Accounting;环境会计的核算体系设计与实证分析 18.It is shown that theequation and the am...
the best surviving example of direct "The Best Surviving Example of Direct Democracy" In today's world, where governments are often criticized for being detached from the will of the people, direct democracy stands out as a beacon of hope for ensuringcitizen participation and decision-making. ...
Broadening democracy against environmental justice: The example of Montreal borough councils: In this reflection, through observation of citizen participation in several local Montreal municipal councils, I examine whether and how people discuss env... C Patsias - 《Environment & Planning C Politics &...
With the rise of the network platform and the gradual deepening of citizen participation, the phenomenon of "cyber violence" has gradually emerged and has become more serious. Meanwhile the public's irrational statements on the network platform have been endless. This article takes the topic of "...
aSeveral other authors hold that citizen participation has various senses that can be classified according to the degree to which citizens are involved in the decision-making process, the direction of information flow between participants or the status of those who have taken the initiative. 几位其...