Abstract Current studies onadversarial examplesfocus on supervised learning tasks, relying on the ground-truth data label, a targeted objective, or supervision from a trained classifier. In this chapter, we int
Abstract When dealing with precision in tolerancing of assembly systems, the modelling complexity of the mechanism increases. At first, one can distinguish the 1D tolerancing approach that only concerns variations of dimension. Then, several models are defined to set 3D tolerances, considering that the...
Abstract Creative writing evolved in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century had been widely expanded throughout a century of history. However, the development of the localized practice of creative writing in domestic universities is restricted due to the short introduction time. Herei...
Show abstract Formulating design research questions: A framework 2022, Design Studies Citation Excerpt : We show how carefully formulated research questions carry significant implications for several interlaced aspects of research, including its grounding in literature, its conceptualization of phenomena, its...
1 Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China Corresponding Author Jia Xiaoya ABSTRACT In today's world, cultural exchanges and integration are more frequent. It is crucial to tell Chinese stories well, promote Chinese culture to "go global", and enhance the in...
des Saisons, 92400 Courbevoie, France Abstract. This paper examines the cost of explainability in machine learning models for credit scoring. The analysis is conducted under the constraint of meet- ing the regulatory requirements of the European Central Bank (ECB), using a real-life dataset of ...
The main and most important difference between Virtual and Abstract Keywords is that Virtual method/property may or may not be overriden in the derived class. Whereas, in case of abstract keyword, you have to override the method or property, or else the ...
The abstract should be very specific andconcise. It should also be self-contained. If you choose to use an acronym in the abstract, such asthe American Psychological Association (APA), you must first define it. This is true even if youdefine the acronym later...
Abstract Background Dendrobium officinale is a medicinal plant with high commercial value. The Dendrobium officinale market in Yunnan is affected by the standardization of medicinal material quality control and the increase in market demand, mainly due to the inappropriate harvest time, which puts it ...
Provide feedback We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up {...