By such links, we mean family ties, the sharing of assets, the conclusion of networks of mutual agreements and direct and indirect capital dependence. If such circumstances occur between competitors applying for the same contract, it should be considered as a factor increasing the risk of collusion.doi:10.1007/978-3-030-...
An assignable contract has a provision allowing the holder to give away the obligations and rights of the contract to another party or person before the contract's expiration date.
Let us now work through an example. An airline has entered into a contract to pay a fixed rate of $5.00/gallon for a proportion of its fuel needs. If at the payment period, the price of fuel is $5.20/gallon, how much has the airline saved, given the contract is for 200,000 gallon...
pragma solidity^0.4.22;contractSimpleAuction{// 拍卖的参数addresspublicbeneficiary;// 拍卖的受益人uintpublicauctionEnd;// 拍卖的结束时间addresspublichighestBidder;// 当前的最高出价者uintpublichighestBid;// 当前的最高出价mapping(address=>uint) pendingReturns;// 用于取回之前的出价boolended;// 拍卖是否...
A bid price is a price for which somebody is willing to buy something, whether it be a security, asset, commodity, service, or contract. It is colloquially known as a “bid” in many markets and jurisdictions. Generally, a bid is lower than an offered price, or“ask”price, which is...
Buyer’s Benefit –If the seller breached a contractual provision (e.g. overstated value of assets/revenue sources, hidden liabilities/risks), then the buyer can receive some capital as negotiated in the contract. For all transactions – whether it be real estate or M&A – one of the primary...
In stock market trading, a stop-loss order is an effective risk management technique that triggers an automatic sell order when the price of a stock reaches a certain level. It helps traders to limit potential losses and protect their profits in advance. Essentially, it acts as a fail-safe...
A negotiated sale is a sale of bonds that is an alternative to thecompetitive biddingprocess in which multiple interested parties place their bid terms with the aim of beating other bidders and emerging the winner. It is sometimes preferred over competitive bidding due to its speed, flexibility,...
it out of your own bottom line. Using our free construction estimate template for Excel allows you to capture the direct, indirect, labor and material costs that are part of the construction job you’re bidding for. That way, you can put in a competitive bid that is accurate and ...
A couple of days later, the company finds out some mistakes in the calculation that resulted in their erroneous $500 million budget that should have been $2 billion. In a case like that, the contract is voidable by the company because the sharp difference between the $500 million bid and...