We find a class of exact axially symmetric wave solutions of the Yang-Mills equations with SU(2) symmetry. The solutions in this class describe running waves propagating at the speed of light in a vacuum and contain two arbitrary differentiable functions of their phase. We consider properties ...
Using Eq. (4) and denoting with the symbol (c) the speed of the light in vacuum, one can then find that |Ę2,Sch|/μc2 ~ 10–5 and ~ 0.0666 for Z = 1 and 100, respectively. Consequently, one should expect that the probability function for Z = 1 plotted in...
Nonlinear Vacuum Phenomena in Noncommutative QED. We show that the classic results of Schwinger on the exact propagation of particles in the background of constant field-strengths and plane waves can be re... Alvarez-Gaumé,L.,Barbón,... - International Journal of Modern Physics A: Particles...
where k z,i is the imaginary part of the wave vector z component \({k}_{z}=\sqrt{{k}^{2}-{K}^{2}}\), the wavenumber is k = nω/c, n is the refractive index, c is the speed of light in vacuum, and the parameter ψ σ is given for the TE and TM polarizations ...
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is to give up the popular vacuum fluctuation and partial escaping mechanism for Hawking radiation instead of the idea of black hole complementarity. This section mainly consists of logic reasoning instead of mathematical derivation. So we put it in the middle part of the paper to avoid preaching....
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Note that the instantaneous emission probability does not necessarily go to zero when the net electric field is pointing away from the surface, because of highly nonlinear dynamics of electrons near the metal-vacuum interface. This nonlinear process has been thoroughly discussed in previous work (e....
This solution contains shear, and the pressure and the density are positive in the interior of the fluid. Their respective gradients with respect to comoving radial coordinate are equal and negative, and the speed of sound in this fluid is less than the speed of light in vacuum and is ...
Here, the transfer function ℎ̃𝑅(𝜔)h˜R(ω) is the Fourier transform of the Raman response function, 𝜔0ω0 is the center frequency, 𝑐c is the speed of light in vacuum, and 𝑛2n2 is the nonlinear refractive index of the Ge12.5Sb15Se72.5 glass. The Raman fraction 𝑓...