Criminalization of Politics in India:Evolution and CausesGulshan deepJETIR(www.jetir.org)
In this process, the Article helped to consolidate the powers of the developmental state in the domain of economic policy; forged the relationship between state, market and the individual; and helped shape the regime of private property rights in India. Understanding the evolution of the ...
China–Africa relations have consistently maintained vigorous development momentum, forming a distinctive path of win–win cooperation (The State Council Information Office of the PRC, 2021). STI cooperation has been a consistent and important component of China–Africa cooperation, and is playing an ...
monuments, and practices to solidify their power and legitimacy. Here, we scrutinize the fusion of pre-Islamic history with Pahlavi ideologies, constructing a compelling portrait of identity politics in action. This exploration extends to the Islamic Republic, examining the intriguing...
The spatial pattern of floating population has been formed jointly by the state and market forces in transitional China and the impacts of state forces have been surpassed by those of market forces in the country as a whole. The attractiveness of coastal cities and counties to the floating ...
Cooperation, where one individual incurs a cost to help another, is a fundamental building block of the natural world and human society. It has been suggested that costly punishment can promote the evolution of cooperation, with the threat of punishment deterring free-riders. Recent experiments, ho...
In the 1990s, India has experienced an unprecedented tightening of its relations with some African and Gulf countries. The amount of trade with them has considerably increased. Joint ventures with foreign capital in India and abroad were newly set up. Political missions on the presidential or minis...
In late 2024, President-elect Donald Trump reignited diplomatic tensions with Canada by making provocative remarks about the country’s sovereignty. Trump referred to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as the “Governor of the State of Canada,” adding with a smirk that Canada might as well jo...
Quantitative and qualitative research from a range of perspectives and disciplines is welcomed, including: sociology, archaeology, anthropology, complex network analysis, economics, history, linguistics, medical humanities, politics, psychology, philosophy, and religious studies.— show allSubmit...
politics, trade, exchange of information, gift and mates, sports or warfare (cf. Gat2010; Layton2008; Layton and O’Hara2010; Rodseth2012; Rodseth and Wrangham2004; Steward1969). Human societies are thus both federated and nested, and the number of nested levels of organization is in princi...