then under a Labor Government elected with a mandate to restore „balance‟ to workplace laws. 1 In the process, the Industrial Relations Act 1988 has become the Workplace Relations Act 1996, and then in turn been replaced by the Fair Work Act 2009; the Australian Industrial ...
Bicycle Messenger Boys and the Evolution of American Labor LawsChristopher A. SweetCycle History 29: Proceedings of the 29th International Cycling History Conference
Durkheim's essay, Two Laws of Penal Evolution,l was first published in 1900, when he was forty-two. Written at a crucial phase in his intellectual development, it remains of importance to sociologists for several reasons. In the first place, it sheds new light on Durkheim's thought in a...
and progress will be made in rural education, increasing farmers' income, facilitating the migration and employment of rural labor force, as well as promoting the formation of a rural social
One of the first challenges Wu encountered was the industry’s heavy reliance on manual labor for production practices like growing, processing, filling, and packaging. The production of cannabis-infused gummies, for example, resembled a homemade candy-making operation—manual pouring, cooling, and ...
Thus, it was more economical for some planters to purchase British felons who also served for seven years in most cases, but who did not have to be paid at the end of their term of labor. The purchase price of convicts was also lower than that of indentured white and enslaved African ...
ofArticle VI, legitimate national laws trump conflicting state laws. As the court observed, “the government of the Union, though limited in its powers, is supreme within its sphere of action and its laws, when made in pursuance of the constitution, form the supreme law of the land.” ...
Instead, rapid diversification of GOIs occurs concurrently with their expression and functional selection, converting labor-intensive stepwise directed evolution processes into ones requiring only the serial passaging of cells under selection conditions. This allows for evolution experiments that require long...
or her system. Although state workers’ compensation laws generally deny coverage for injuries caused by drug intoxication, some states, such as New Mexico and Alaska, have statutes specifically providing an exception when the drugs are taken under the direction or administration of a medical doctor...
This enormous flood of inmates has made it practically impossible for prison officials to keep up with their facilities and supervise their inmates. One of the main reasons why many prisons have become overcrowded is because of states’ harsh criminal laws and parole practices (Cohen). “One in...