Evolution of the Relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles Under the Constitution of IndiaThe Constitution of India contains provisions combining both the individual freedoms and social welfare. Individual freedoms are represented in Part III as FundMishra, Achyutananda...
Property rights are contentious in any jurisdiction. But the right to property in India, adopted as a fundamental right in Article 31 of the Constitution of the India, 1950 ("Article"), has had a particularly tumultuous legal and political history. It holds th...
TheContingency leadershipera started in the early 1960s and lasted until recently around the 1990s. Researchers of this era believed that aneffective leader’s personality, style, or behavior depends on the situationthey are in. In the 1960s, Fred Fielder, a leadership researcher-developed one of...
The framework of this paper is anchored in a comprehensive categorization of the multifaceted factors that have shaped Iranian national identity. Notable contributions within the field, such as Kamran Scot Aghaie and Afshin Marashi’s collection of essays titled “Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Moder...
Species density is higher in the tropics (low latitude) than in temperate regions (high latitude) resulting in a latitudinal biodiversity gradient (LBG). The LBG must be generated by differential rates of speciation and/or extinction and/or immigration a
Finite element methods: Research in India over the last decade The year 2021 marks the eightieth anniversary of the invention of the finite element method (FEM), which has become the computational workhorse for engineering design analysis and scientific modeling of a wide range of physical processes...
While extensively studied in the 1990s, research on the electrical and electronics (E&E) industry in Singapore and the proximate areas of Indonesia
Why people do not believe in evolution has no simple answer. (Williams2009) I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome direction, the remedy is not to ...
Together, this research provides unique insights into an ongoing evolutionary transition in individuality, showing how simple groups of cells overcome fundamental biophysical limitations through gradual, yet sustained, multicellular evolution. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your ...
Cooperation, where one individual incurs a cost to help another, is a fundamental building block of the natural world and human society. It has been suggested that costly punishment can promote the evolution of cooperation, with the threat of punishment deterring free-riders. Recent experiments, ho...