As expected, microstructural evolution is found to be sensitive to the weld heat input [62,118]. Specifically, an increase in FSW temperature may result not only in substantial grain growth, but also in a fundamental change in morphology from a lamellar type to an equiaxed one [118]. The ...
Prey in this interaction have been hypothesized to be "dangerous" because they are able to inflict damage to the predator as a consequence of the interaction; such damage may lead to decreased growth, reproduction and increased probability of mortality for individual whelks. Asymmetry in selection ...
We reasoned that subclones with an illusion of clonality in at least one tumour region may reflect a large subclonal expansion and therefore might exhibit a signal of positive selection. Consistent with this idea, in LUAD, we found evidence for significant subclonal selection (dN/dS = ...
1 Distance between relative fitness as a function of migration treatment. a. PCA using z-score normalized fitness values per genetic background. Distribution of populations are given per treatment, with pairs of populations connected by a line. b. Boxplot of Euclidian distance between pairs of ...
Furthermore, the results from DIVA and ML are also compared with an analysis treating distributions as a single, multistate character in BAYESTRAITS. The major goal of this study is to understand the morphological evolution of Cornus in space and time using the most recent and best method ...
This should be done in accordance with any requirements set by funders or sponsors and best practices within a field. Sex and/or gender dimensions of the research should be addressed within the article or declared as a limitation to the generalizability of the research. Definitions of sex and/...
a concern for teaching current scientific discourse and nature of science. We argue that an understanding of evolution as it emerges from these interdisciplinary developments may help overcome some of the enduring learning difficulties in evolution education, and may provide more opportunities for ...
3h,i). Whether repetitive non-coding regions may be lost such as telomeric regions or acrocentric p arms could not be determined with our methods. In conclusion, most arm-level CNAs emerge as paired events through centromeric translocations. Karyotypic evolution mitigates general aneuploidy stress ...
as discernable from the drawings and photos has been considered as a single criterion. Solely complete artifacts with a projectile-like morphology, i.e., at least one pointed end and a general slender appearance, have been considered, irrespective of whether they are considered to be hafted ...
The ecological niche can be thought of as a volume in multidimensional space, where each dimension describes an abiotic condition or biotic resource required by a species. The shape, size, and evolution of this volume strongly determine interactions amon