Specifically, we introduce a weight parameter (called the sharing discriminator) in the sharing function:(5)sh(p,q)={(0.5(1−d(p,q)r))2,ifd(p,q)<r,fpr(p)<fpr(q)(1.5(1−d(p,q)r))2,ifd(p,q)<r,fpr(p)>fpr(q)rand(),ifd(p,q)<r,fpr(p)=fpr(q)0,otherwise where ...
Whilst the impact of Lepto- monas co-infection on the clinical outcome of Kala- azar in these patients remains unexplored, these events confound classic taxonomic definitions and have even led to the incorrect assignment of Leptomo- nas DNA sequences to L. donovani [85]. The first co- ...
First, the measurement of classic cost efficiency, revenue efficiency, and profit efficiency all need precise information on the inputs and outputs. Nevertheless, precise price data is not easy to obtain in real life (Lotfi et al., 2020; Zhao et al., 2019). Second, few studies investigate ...
Our bias to think that people who express themselves confidently are more likely to be trustworthy Our bias to think that we would give equal weight to evidence that contradicts our beliefs, as to evidence that supports our beliefs (the reality is that we search high and low for confirming ev...
While it ships with a Sumiko Moonstone MM cartridge, Pro-ject Audio's X8 Evolution turntable was designed with MC cartridges in mind. Its 9cc EVO carbon tonearm has a one-piece wire loom running from the cartridge to the 5pin DIN output that allows MC cartridges to produce a True Balanced...
2. Classic MVC: Introducing a Separate Controller Model–View–Controller(MVC) is the next step. Instead of dumping everything in theActivity, we introduce a dedicated controller class that sits between the UI and the data Model. The Activity (orFragment) still represents theView...
Lucy becomes even more problematic when one considers her classic placement in evolutionary phylogeny. Lucy is thought to be an ancestor or early form ofA. africanusbecause of Lucy's more chimpanzee-like skull. The problem is that the foot bones and lower leg of anA. africanusspecimen have been...
Schwalbe Pro One TT Folding Tire - Evolution | Super Race | TLEasy - 25-622 | Classic High-end time trial and triathlon tires. Uncompromising for the competition. TT stands unreservedly for speed, lowest rolling resistance and minimum weight. Therefore, the Pro One TT does without puncture pr...
Another interesting thing is that the porosity calculated by immersion method would gradually exceed the result measured by weight method due to the increased surface porosity. But the strain corresponding to the same porosity for Tβ-iPP (about 41%) was much earlier than the strain about 104% ...
But if r is low enough, non-committing cooperators cannot survive in the sea of defectors, since we would recover the classic PGG. Therefore, for low incentives there occurs a similar phase diagram to the punishment case for τ=1 and 2, while increasing the reward results in a new region...