Wilcoxon test, Supplementary Fig.11), suggesting some divergence between the X- and Y-linked sequences without pronounced Y gene loss (Fig.3), and a PAR with no SNP density difference between the sexes. Overall, we conclude that theB. malayisex chromosomes could have at least four evolutiona...
The chapter focuses on how a male allocates sperm among different ejaculates and summarizes a model framework for the analysis of this problem. It consolid... Parker - Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects 被引量: 2692发表: 1979年 Population structure in Daphnia obtusa: quantita...
reproduction and their integration with behavioral variation. We highlight the importance of metabolic and hormonal pathways in mediating sex differences in POLS traits; however, there is still a shortage of studies that test for sex specificity in molecular effects and their evolutionary causes. Consid...
This chapter discusses the morphological development and evolutionary history of red sexual skin, and of sexual swellings, among female catarrhines. It examines the various facets of anatomy, endocrinology, behavior, and ecology in extan... AF Dixson - 《Advances in the Study of Behavior》 被引...
Chapter Coevolution Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (Second Edition) Reference work2013, Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (Second Edition) D.J. Futuyma Explore book Concepts of Coevolution Although the term ‘coevolution’ occasionally refers to the joint evolution of different features of a sin...
In this chapter, both the grain size and precipitate evolution in various weld zones are presented. A summary of these microstructural changes are tabulated at the end of the chapter to capture the key features. Precipitate strengthening dominates over grain boundary strengthening in 7XXX Al alloys...
Most models of parental investment in offspring assume a trade-off between propagule size and number, and an increasing “concave down” function relating offspring fitness to propagule size. In this study, we test these two fundamental assumptions, using three closely related species of crickets,...
This chapter discusses the evolutionary theory and archaeology. Variously attributed to the influence of Boasian anthropology, dissatisfaction with the supposed Marxist connotations of evolution or empirical failure to accommodate an exp... RC Dunnell - 《Advances in Archaeological Method & Theory》 被引...
This chapter presents a novel scheme to make the differential evolution (DE) algorithm faster. The proposed opposition-based DE (ODE) employs opposition-based optimization (OBO) for population initialization and also for generation jumping. In this work, opposite numbers have been utilized to improve...
Automatic test case generationGode coverageEvolutionary testingGrammatical EvolutionVariable interdependenciesSoftware testing is a key component in software quality assurance; it typically involves generating test data that exercises all instructions and tested conditions in a program and, due to its......