However, as shown previously by Boyce and Zwieniecki28 using the same semiempirical model based on the liquid-phase mechanism14, there appears to be little carbon uptake advantage from increasing Dv beyond ~8 6
Our result suggests that except host selection, other mechanisms such as environmental factors and pathogen life-history traits may also function together with host selection in shaping the emergence and evolution of virulence and race characters in P. infestans as reported in other plant and animal ...
Like other species, we are the products of millions of years of adaptation. Now we're taking matters into our own hands.
Modelling evolution of regulatory sequences can be useful for understanding both the general mechanisms of gene expression control and the regulatory history of particular genes. The evolution of regulatory regions has a complex pattern [3,9–11] and is still unclear in many aspects. DNA segments ...
But plants and animals interact in very complex ways with other organisms and their environment. These factors work together to produce the amazingly diverse range of life forms present onEarth. By understanding natural selection, we can learn why some plants produce cyanide, why rabbits produce so...
The TC21 titanium alloy is hot compressed at a relatively low temperature (860 °C) and high strain rate (10 s−1), and the evolution mechanisms of initial β grain, αGB, lamellar α and interlayered β are investigated. The main conclusions are drawn out as follows: Declaration of Co...
These tools allow the relative importance of possible mechanisms or parameters to be assessed, by probing which ones enable experimental data to be reproduced most accurately. In the reverse, they also allow experimental data to be interpreted in terms of precise mechanisms. Again, in this effort ...
2.3.7 The continuously operating mechanisms of the sun-core-based elemental synthesis and energy production and the mass-evolution of the sun-core-gestated metallic planetary embryos of next-generation planet The current prevailing theory holds that the mechanism by which the solar energy is generated...
The model can easily be extended to integrate other mechanisms. A natural progression of this work is (1) to study strategies up to second-order action rules where action also depends of actor’s reputation to compare results with the previous exhaustive evolutionary analysis with public assessment...
P. Antibodies to vascular endothelial growth factor enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy by improving endogenous dendritic cell function. Clin. Cancer Res. 5, 2963–2970 (1999). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Wei, S. C. et al. Distinct cellular mechanisms underlie anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD...