It is unclear the extent to which these effects are due to cannabis alone or its combined used with tobacco or other confounders. THC vaping has been associated with pulmonary injury due to the contaminants in electronic cigarettes and vaping pens (e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated...
Moreover, TikTok has been associated with the use of tobacco and vaping products. According to Rutherford et al. [115], the popularity of pro-e-cigarette usage and vaping-related material has been confirmed by recent content analyses of TikTok. This is despite the fact that many online ...
Previous studies have shown that greater self-efficacy (SE) to modify smoking behaviors during treatment improves long-term post-treatment outcomes. Little is known about factors that might enhance SE for smoking abstinence and for reducing children’s tobacco smoke exposure (TSE). The present study...