Experience may be acquired in two ways; either, first by noticing facts without any attempt to influence the frequency of their occurrence or to vary the circumstances under which they occur; this is observation; or, secondly, by putting in action causes or agents over which we have control,...
Presentation of visual stimuli can induce changes in EEG signals that are typically detectable by averaging together data from multiple trials for individual participant analysis as well as for groups or conditions analysis of multiple participants. This
early fault injection technique[24,25]was proposed in the 1970s and had been applied to the validation of fault-tolerant systems. Subsequently, it was introduced into the IC field, and after being introduced into a circuit, the output observation and analyses in fault cases of output are ...
For example, if one wants to include down times of the instrument or absence due to illness, such attributes have to be added to the object. An event takes place when the state of the laboratory changes. Examples of events are: – a sample arrival: this introduces a state change because...
The discrete-time approach may be- come impractical, however, when the time units are small rela- tive to the total period of observation. Consider, for example, the biochemists' employment histories. If we had used person-days instead of person-years, the effective sample size would have ...
“uncanny valley”. This theory has been developed on the basis of Mori’s personal observation in the 1970s and has been subject of some empirical research in the last decade. Initial research used morphs of different characters12or videos of different robots at different stylization levels13. ...
(1) the sample of event-based precipitation extremes is much smaller than that of hourly observation extremes at very high temperatures so that the sample size is not enough to acquire the 99 quantiles, and (2) since the most extreme precipitation often occur at midnight19and we take the ...
This observation of genomic instability could be linked with the phenotypic instability observed in luminal A subtype. It has also been suggested that ER-positive, HER2-negative tumors displayed an excess of copy number variations [11]. Phenotypically stable tumors do not have less mutation than ...
Thus, “quantumness” appears only at the level of observation. Our main mathematical tool was numerical simulation based on the application of hierarchic clustering algorithms and construction of dendrograms (finite trees) from geodesics corresponding to metric tensors of GR (in this paper the ...
The purpose of this consideration is to find an optimal T that satisfies the trade-off between a high correct classification rate and low observation time. For the following analysis, 𝑇=2500T=2500μs for the ball dataset and 𝑇=1500T=1500μs for the bean dataset is identified as a ...